This lovely New England Star of Bethlehem is beautifully made. Hand pieced and quilted, the stars were pieced with a steady hand out of crisp hand dyed cottons sometime around 1850-1860. Featuring Over-dyed Green (sometimes called Poison Green), Chrome Yellow, Cheddar, and Turkey Red with a fine white background cotton, this quilt is emblematic of its era in all four categories quilt historians consider when dating or establishing provenance— pattern, style, colors/fabrics, and construction.
The on-point setting of the Star of Bethlehem pattern suggests a New England provenance, as four poster beds were common among more wealthy New Englanders from the 1830’s-1870’s and quilts were crafted to drop without forcing wrinkles around the bed posts at the foot of the bed. The colors are classic dyes found just before the mass manufacturing of synthetic dyes that began in 1860’s— resulting in an era of gorgeous colors that were easy to produce but later found unable to stand the test of time. Here, specifically, the over-dyed green suggests a pre-1860 date, where quiltmakers would first dye in blue then yellow (or vice versa) to achieve green. Later synthetic greens marking the latter quarter of the 19th century have largely faded to ‘dun’— a khaki color. Other dye techniques represented in this quilt include the classic Turkey Red, an oil-based color-fast (often animalized) dye bath much preferred to (vegetable) madder dyes which proved to not be colorfast, and a classic Cheddar and Chrome Yellow often seen used as accents in mid 19th century quilts. The hand piecing and hand quilting further marks its age. While the Star of Bethlehem is a time-honored six-point star pattern revered by generations of quilters, the New England cut out and on-point setting— plus all four classic colors of the era— make this quilt a rare find.
Photographed on the front patio of my 1842 homestead in Xenia, OH. The Hopewell Indian Mound, Clifton Mill, are just down the road, and I can tumble through two covered bridges to get to the Village of Yellow Springs. It’s not a bad life.